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Foundations / L04

From the ground up

Start with the part of the body nearest the ground, then work upward.

8 minutesdraft
By the end

Separate ankle motion, foot inversion/eversion and knee motion.

Core idea

Dorsiflexion brings the top of the foot toward the shin. Plantar flexion points the foot away.

Inversion and eversion change the direction the sole faces; they are not the same as turning the whole thigh. At the knee, flexion is bending and extension is straightening.

Tracking describes a path during movement, not a diagnosis from one picture.

Worked visual example

Three questions below the knee

Schematic view
ankle pointssole tipsknee bends

Ankle motion, sole direction, and knee motion need separate names.

This is a simplified learning diagram. It is not a reviewed anatomical illustration.

Try it in the pose explorer

Child's Pose

Keep the shin visible. Toggle the ankle pair, then the sole-direction pair, then bend and straighten the knee. Compare the Down Dog and Child's Pose ankle examples.

AnkleSole directionKneeCompare poses
Notice in your own body, if you would like to

With one foot off the floor, point and flex the ankle, then tip the sole gently inward and outward.

Notice: Two separate pairs of movements at two separate joints, in a part of the body usually described as one thing.

This is noticing, not instruction. Move as little as you like, stop at any point, and watching instead of moving is a complete way to take part.

Check your understanding

In the shown Child's Pose variation, the tops of the feet face the mat. Which ankle term applies?

Pause before opening Practice. Say the distinction in your own words.

Notice

Which joint changed? Did the toes move separately from the ankle?

Keep in mind

Do not use toe direction alone to label the ankle. Do not prescribe a knee angle or make pain claims from the diagram.